the imposition of a life sentence is an example of

(e) To be exempt from being compelled to be a witness against himself. His silence shall not in any manner prejudice him. (d) To testify as a witness in his own behalf but subje ct to cros s-exa mina tion on matt ers cover ed by direct examination. Upon motion, the accused may be allowed to defend himself in person when it sufficiently appears to the court that he can properly protect his rights without the assistance of counsel.

Wh en an acc use d und er cus tod y escapes, he shall be deemed to have waived his right to be present on all subsequent trial dates until custody over him is regained. The absence of the accused without justifiable cause at the trial of which he had notice shall be considered a waiver of his right to be pre sen t the rea t. Th e accused may, however, waive his presence at the trial pursuant to the stipulations set forth in his bail, unless his pr esen ce is spe cif ica lly or der ed by the cou rt for purposes of identification. (c) To be present and defend in person and by co un se l at ev er y st ag e of th e pr oc ee di ng s, fr om arr aig nme nt to pro mu lga tio n of the jud gm ent. (b) To be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him. – In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be entitled to the following rights: (a) To be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved beyond reasonable doubt. It is within the power of the legislature to prescribe the fo rm of th e cr im in al co mp la in t as lo ng as th e constitutional provision of the accused to be informed of the nature of the accusation is not violated. Th e pre sen t gov ern men t of the Philippines created by the US Congress is autonomous. The Philippine Legislature by virtue of the Jones Law, like other territories of the US, has the power to define and pun ish cri me s. It is urged that the right to prosecute and punish crimes is an attribute of sovereignty, but by reason of the principle of territoriality as applied in the sup pre ssi on of cri mes, suc h po wer is del ega ted to subordinate government subdivisions such as territories. The states, as part of its police power, have a larg e mea sure of discr etion in creat ing and defining criminal offenses. : The procedure in criminal matters is not incorporated in the Constitution of the States, but is left in the hands of the legislature, so it that it falls within the realm of public statutory law.

The imposition of a life sentence is an example of